When it comes to Software Engineering, the main things we focus on are development, design, integration, implementation, and maintenance. This field is a technical field that focuses on developing computer software products with the use of codes, documents, principles, and methods.
Introduction To Software Engineering.
Software Engineering is the combination of programming sets instructed to provide functionality, designs, and building of purposeful services aimed at providing solutions to problems.
The Training Type In Software Engineering.
The training type for the software engineers is typically HYBRID. Software Engineers could get their training either Online or Offline.
Average Training Duration For This Field.
Let’s jump right into it!
The average duration at each level of certification in Software Engineering is a 4 years bachelor of technology in Software Engineering or Computer Science.
What Is The Qualification Required To Become A Software Engineer?
The minimum requirement to pursue a career in software engineering as a student just starting is basically a bachelor’s degree / HND (Higher National Diploma) in any related field.
Secondary School Department For This Field.
Every career decision begins at the secondary level. If you’re considering pursuing a career in Software Engineering in the nearest future as a secondary school student, the suitable department to be in is The Sciences.
What Are The Tertiary Fields For Software Engineering?
Computer Software Engineering. Computer Science. These are the tertiary fields you can be in the tertiary institution to pursue a career in software engineering.
How To Become A Software Engineer? (Career Path).
To become a Software Engineer, you need a bachelor’s degree in either Software Engineering, Computer Science, or Information Technology. Likewise, you need knowledge of Software development with programming languages like; Python, Java, and C++. These programming languages are what you will use to relay information to computers. However, developing important soft skills for growth at the management level is necessary.
What Are The Roles In Software Engineering?
There are certain Software Engineering roles that we will be looking into. While the primary duty of every software engineer is to build computer software, some roles can slightly distinguish these professionals. These roles include;
- Front-End Engineer.
- Back-End Engineer.
- Full Stack Engineer.
- Mobile App Developer.
- Game Engineer.
- Data Engineer.
- DevOps Engineer.
- Embedded Systems Engineer.
- Security Engineer.
Front-End Engineer.
– For Front end Engineers, there are certain tools used. Like; JavaScript, CSS, and HTML. These sets of Engineers develop software using these tools to write the code and build the user interfaces. (UI).
Back-end Engineer
– As the name implies, Back-end Engineers are mainly for monitoring activities being carried out on the software product created by the Front-end engineers, like handling server-related tasks and database management. Also, Back-end engineer uses programming tools like; Python, Ruby, or Java.
Full-stack engineer.
– For this role, is the combination of both the Front-end role and the Back-end role.
Mobile App Developer.
– This set of Engineers is responsible for developing software applications for mobile devices like smartphones, tablets, Etc.
Game Engineer.
– These engineers build game software by using tools like Unity and Blender to create 3D graphics, manipulate the mechanics, Etc.
Data Engineer.
– Data engineers have a large knowledge base on a collection of data for businesses, to optimize, enhance and improve security protocols. These engineers use tools like Python, Java, and other languages like SQL.
DevOps Engineer.
– These engineers focus on combining the knowledge of Software development, fast code release and deployment, and cultural strategies.
Embedded Systems Engineer.
– These sets of engineers primarily deal with hard memory for electronic devices. Embedded software engineers reference software in another mechanical system.
Security Engineer.
– When it comes to securing networks and systems from cyberattacks, Security Engineers are the professionals for the job. Check out our post on Cyber Security here; https://hustlewiki.com/cyber-security-analyst/
What Are The Professional Levels In Software Engineering?
For professionals in the software engineering field, there are levels. Each level has its tools, duty, and experience. These levels include;
- Level 1 – Software Engineer.
- Level 2 – Senior Engineer.
- Level 3 – Staff Engineer (alternate: Senior Staff Engineer).
- Level 4 – Principal Engineer.
- Level 5 – Distinguished Engineer / Fellow.
Level 1 Software Engineering.
– This position is often called Junior Software Engineers. This level is for Entry-level Software Engineers who are just starting their career in the field. However, the main duty of the level 1 Software Engineers is Coding one piece of the solution to a provided problem by the higher level Engineers.
Level 2 Software Engineering.
– Moving on to the next level in your career as a Software Engineer, you need to obtain the necessary experience and competence.
Nevertheless, to move from Level 1 to Level 2 in your career, you need a minimum of 3 years of experience in the field. Senior Software Engineers are mainly expected to work on providing solutions to problems given to them by the Engineering manager and guiding the junior Engineer la alongside their duties.
Level 3 Software Engineering.
– In level 1, we discussed what Leve 1 professionals’ duty is which is mainly to code a piece of the solution to a problem. However, the experts who brainstorm solutions to problems in an organization are the Staff Engineers. Staff Engineers mainly come up with solutions to particular problems which will be given to Level 1/Level 2 to code into a product. Likewise, the Staff Engineer level requires reasonable experience and the ability to work with different and important tools.
Level 4 Software Engineering.
– To advance to the next level you need a long track record of ownership over highly successful projects. Most times, it is hard for professionals to advance to this level. This position is less coding and more about business and theoretical ideas. Principal Engineers are the professionals who work on the problems that need to be solved. This set of professionals focuses on the company and leads the Engineer team to carry out the success of the project.
Level 5 Software Engineering.
– This level is the highest. This is where the Software gurus who have impeccable work tracks in carrying out the solutions, building, and launching of a massive project fall into.
The Average Salary At Each Level.
The average salary for each professional level in Software Engineering in Nigeria according to SalaryExplorer is listed below.
However, this salary may vary depending on the company or organization you’re working for.
- Level 1 – 170,000 naira monthly.
- Level 2 – 333,000 naira monthly.
- Level 3 – 513,000 naira monthly.
How Does The Work Shift For Software Engineers Looks Like?
Traditionally, Software Engineers work 9 am – 5 pm. However, this may vary slightly because software Engineers are largely known to be working remotely most of the time which makes them work even overnight.
What Are The Average Hours Spent At Work Daily?
Software engineers work 8-9 hours a day and 40-45 hours a week.
What Are The Common Occupational Hazards In This Field?
Kurt Guntheroth on Quora shared some common occupational hazards faced by Software Engineers.
Lower back pain, from poor sitting posture or bad chair.
Knee pain, from the knee tendons tightening up from reduced physical activity, especially among young developers.
Carpal tunnel syndrome, pain and stiffness in the wrists and tingling in the fingers, caused by poor positioning of the hands when typing all day.
Arthritis in the finger and thumb joints is made noticeable by typing all day, among older developers.
Painful dry eyes, from staring at the terminal all day without blinking.
Enough weight gain, from a completely sedentary job.
Is Software Engineering Only For Males?
In Software Engineering, there is NO gender distribution. This field is generally for both males and females.
The Suitable Talents For Software Engineers.
- Object-oriented design (OOD).
- Problem-solving and logical thinking.
- Teamwork. Software Development.
- Computer programming and coding.
- Written and verbal communication.
Retirement Age For Software Engineers?
The average retirement age for Software Engineers is the traditional 65 years – 70 years of age.
Popular Software Engineers In The World.
- Sebastian Thrun. – A honored Google fellow. He co-developed Google street view.
- Dave Cutler – he’s an American software designer. He developed a lot of operating systems.
How Relevant Is This Field In Other countries?
No doubt! Software Engineers are the future! It’s correct to say that looking at the rate at which technology is fast developing in the world today.
Additionally, Software Engineers are relevant in the countries of the world due to the emergence and development of technology and the internet.
Fields Related To Software Engineering.
- Data science.
- Artificial Intelligence.
- Computer Engineering.
- Machine Learning.
- Web Development
Branches Of Software Engineering.
- Computer Programming.
- Embedded System.
- Software Design.
- Video Game Development.
- Software Architecture.
Reference; http://Www.salaryexplorer.com
